Prevention strategies targeting youths have evolved over more than twenty years as evaluation research has revealed more about what works. Several strategies are used effectively, especially in combination (Indiana Prevention Resource Center at Indiana University):
• Information dissemination. This strategy provides awareness and knowledge of the nature and extent of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use, abuse, and addiction and their effects on individuals, families, and communities as well as information to increase perceptions of risk. It also provides knowledge and awareness of prevention policies, programs, and services. It helps to set and reinforce norms (e.g., a policy that underage drinking and drug dealers will not be tolerated in this neighborhood). Read the rest of this entry »
Clinical governance is defined as: a framework through which NHS organizations are accountable for continually improving the quality of their services and safeguarding high standards of care by creating an environment in which excellence in clinical care will flourish (Department of Health 1999).
Community pharmacies are deemed to be NHS organizations for the purposes of clinical governance. This means that pharmacy contractors have to abide by the principles of clinical governance. This is one of the reasons why essential service 8 is clinical governance.
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Pathogenicity refers to the particular state of producing or being able to produce pathological changes and diseases. Therefore, the ability to cause pathogenicity of certain microorganisms is definitely an unique noticeable characteristic feature that has virtually given a tremendous boost to the earlier researches carried out with the microbes.
It has been observed that comparatively a few microbial variants actually produce disease, some microorganisms prove to be pathogenic for plants and animals, and lastly certain microbes may bring about specific disease in other microbes.
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A sterility test may be defined as a test that critically assesses whether a sterilized pharmaceutical product is free from contaminating microorganisms. According to Indian Pharmacopoea the sterility testings are intended for detecting the presence of viable forms of microorganisms in or on the pharmacopoeal preparations.
In actual practice, one invariably comes across certain absolutely important guidelines and vital precautionary measures that must be adhered to strictly so as to accomplish the utmost accuracy and precision of the entire concept of sterility testing for life-saving secondary pharmaceutical products (drugs). A few such cardinal factors, guidelines, and necessary details are as enumerated under:
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